Claude Projects 101: Your First Custom AI Assistant

Learn how to set up your first Claude Project with persistent context and system prompts. Build a working AI assistant that actually knows your business.

Table of Contents

Claude Projects is a persistent workspace inside Claude.ai (included with Claude Pro at $20/month, one project available on the free plan) where you upload business documents and write a custom system prompt once. Every new conversation in that project then reads your files and instructions automatically, so Claude already knows your brand voice, services, and audience without re-explaining.

What you will be able to do

  • Create a named Claude Project workspace scoped to one specific use case, like content creation or client onboarding, instead of a generic catch-all.
  • Upload 2-3 business documents (brand voice guide, service descriptions, frameworks, audience notes) so Claude reads them before every response.
  • Write a custom system prompt with CONTEXT, TONE, OUTPUT FORMAT, and WHAT TO AVOID sections that define Claude's role in that Project.
  • Test the assistant with prompts that check whether it cites your uploaded documents and stays on-brand without being reminded.
  • Diagnose and fix common failures, such as Claude ignoring your documents or drifting off-brand, using the troubleshooting fixes in this lesson.

Before you start

  • A Claude Pro subscription ($20/month) for full Projects access, or the free plan, which allows one Project.
  • 2-3 existing business documents ready to upload (brand voice guide, service descriptions, frameworks, audience research, or an intake questionnaire) in TXT, PDF, DOC, DOCX, or Markdown format.
  • Awareness of the 200K token per-project limit (roughly 150,000 words) so you choose documents you reference constantly rather than uploading everything.

Reference

Step Action Detail
1. Create workspace Click "Projects" in the left sidebar, then "+ New Project" Name it for the specific use case (e.g. "Content Creation Assistant"), not "My Project"
2. Upload context Click "Add content" in the Project header Upload 2-3 key documents; 200K token limit per Project (about 150,000 words); supported formats: TXT, PDF, DOC, DOCX, Markdown
3. Write system prompt Click the settings gear, then "Set custom instructions" Structure it around four sections: CONTEXT, TONE, OUTPUT FORMAT, WHAT TO AVOID
4. Test Start "New Chat" inside the Project Ask a business-specific question without naming your uploaded documents; check if Claude cites them on its own
Pricing Claude Pro plan $20/month, Projects included; free plan allows one Project

Common errors and fixes

Problem Fix
Claude ignores your uploaded documents Add an explicit line to the system prompt: always review uploaded documents before responding, and cite which document was used and quote the relevant section
Responses don't match your brand voice Rewrite the brand voice guide to be more specific, for example "write like explaining to a smart friend over coffee, use contractions, keep sentences short, no corporate jargon" instead of vague terms like "friendly and professional"
Claude forgets context mid conversation The lesson attributes this to likely hitting the Project's context window limit, which is also why it recommends keeping uploads to 2-3 focused documents within the 200K token limit rather than uploading everything
Test conversation feels generic or off-brand overall Edit the system prompt to be more specific about what you want, then rerun the test prompts and check for document citations and consistent tone

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The complete lesson, with screenshots and any downloads, is published on Substack as part of Claude Systems Masterclass.

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Dheeraj Sharma

Dheeraj Sharma

AI Systems Builder
Creator of the n8n Zero to Hero course (42 lessons, 31+ hours). I help solopreneurs build AI systems that grow revenue without growing workload.

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